Uganda
Uganda is a landlocked country located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Known as the "Pearl of Africa," Uganda is rich in natural resources, biodiversity, and cultural heritage.
The country has a diverse landscape that includes the vast Lake Victoria, the Rwenzori Mountains, and the fertile Nile River basin. Uganda's economy is largely based on agriculture, with coffee, tea, and fish as major exports. In recent years, the country has seen growth in sectors such as tourism, energy, and manufacturing.
Geography and Climate
Uganda covers approximately 241,038 square kilometers. The climate is tropical, with two rainy seasons and moderate temperatures year-round. The country features savannas, forests, wetlands, and lakes.
Economy
Agriculture is the backbone of Uganda's economy, engaging over 70% of the population. The government promotes investment through agencies like the Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) to diversify into industries such as mining, manufacturing, and services.
Culture and People
Uganda is home to over 56 ethnic groups, each with unique languages and traditions. The major ethnic groups include the Baganda, Banyankole, Basoga, and Acholi. English and Swahili serve as official languages, promoting national unity.
Government
Uganda operates as a republic with a president serving as head of state and government. The country has a multi-party political system and is divided into regions and districts for administrative purposes.
Tourism
Tourism in Uganda is growing, with attractions such as Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (famous for mountain gorillas), Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and the source of the Nile River drawing international visitors.